Mars Rover Mobility System Optimization

Project Type: MSc Dissertation
Role: Research, Simulation, and Design

Overview
As part of my MSc in Advanced Product Design and Manufacturing, I developed a 1:6 scale model of a Mars rover to explore improvements in mobility system performance — with a specific focus on navigating challenging planetary terrain.

Approach
To assess potential enhancements, I ran four distinct simulations:

  • Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

  • Slope angle performance

  • Ground surface contact area

  • Ground clearance impact

All findings were validated through comparison with published research and mobility data from NASA and JPL, including a recreation of the Opportunity rover’s original configuration (used between 2004–2018).

Outcome
Simulation results showed a 112% improvement in performance compared to the Opportunity rover’s original mobility design. While the findings are theoretical and simulation-based, they offer promising insights into the future of rover mobility on uneven extraterrestrial surfaces.

FMEA of Axle Design 1

FMEA of Axle Design 2

FMEA of Axle Design 3

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Niclas Keilen MSc Dissertation

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